The Three Principal Aspects of the Path: An Oral Teaching

The wish for freedom, the altruistic intention to be of ultimate benefit to others, and the wisdom realizing emptiness constitute the three principal aspects of the path to enlightenment, three insights that form the indispensable support for all the practices of both sutra and tantra. Having recognized that any state within cyclic existence involves suffering,the practitioner develops a strong wish for freedom. But to cut the root of cyclic existence it is necessary to know how things exists at the most fundamental level. Even if one has turned away from the causes of suffering and gained an undistorted understanding of reality, supreme enlightenment will remain out of reach without the altruistic intention to act selflessly for the good and happiness of all living beings. In this teaching, Geshe Sonam Rinchen explains in clear and readily accessible terms Je Tsongkhapa's (1357-1419) short text on these three principal aspects of the path. This engaging exposition of the essential steps to enlightenment will be appreciated both by those with no previous exposure to Buddhism and by these who wish to undertake the practices of tantra, for which at least a sound understanding of these three is essential.